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Виктория Кондратьева (Редактор отдела «Мир»)
。PDF资料对此有专业解读
“When you see these videos, it feels that way. But since it is a job, you have to do it. You understand that it is someone’s private life you are looking at, but at the same time you are just expected to carry out the work. You are not supposed to question it. If you start asking questions, you are gone.”
The persistence of false beliefs is often attributed to a motivation to be right, but cognitive science research suggests a more fundamental mechanism: the specific strategy humans use in seeking new information. When individuals attempt to discover a rule or verify a belief, they rarely attempt to falsify their own assumptions. Instead, they employ a “positive test strategy,” searching for instances that would occur if their working hypothesis were true [klayman_confirmation_1987, klayman_varieties_1995, bhatia_confirmatory_2014].